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• on/English/prep

on/English/prep

• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}
• 1: on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on 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on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is 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codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on 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on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is 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codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you on Monday.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can I see you on a different day?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At or during the date or day of."], "links": [["date", "date"], ["day", "day"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Smith scored again on twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead on 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, especially in sports reporting) At (a given time after the start of something)."], "raw_tags": ["in sports reporting"], "tags": ["UK", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "on the stroke of midnight; on the \"B\" of \"Bang!\"", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on the point of leaving; on the verge of giving up", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (an instant or cusp)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was reading a book on history.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The city hosted the World Summit on the Information Society", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have no opinion on this subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "[...] I received a note from that gentleman on a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}

on (English prep) on/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "depending on"}, {"word": "end-on"}, {"word": "follow-on"}, {"word": "full-on"}, {"word": "guidon"}, {"word": "hands-on"}, {"word": "hereon"}, {"word": "meson"}, {"word": "onballer"}, {"word": "on call"}, {"word": "on-call"}, {"word": "on-campus"}, {"word": "on-chain"}, {"word": "onfield"}, {"word": "on foot"}, {"word": "onglaze"}, {"word": "ongoer"}, {"word": "ongoing"}, {"word": "on high"}, {"word": "onlap"}, {"word": "onlooker"}, {"word": "onpass"}, {"word": "on-prem"}, {"word": "onscreen"}, {"word": "onsell"}, {"word": "onsetter"}, {"word": "onshore"}, {"word": "onside"}, {"word": "onsides"}, {"word": "onsight"}, {"word": "on-site"}, {"word": "onstage"}, {"word": "on stream"}, {"word": "onstream"}, {"word": "on time"}, {"word": "on-time"}, {"word": "onto"}, {"word": "on-trade"}, {"word": "on-train"}, {"word": "onward"}, {"word": "onwards"}, {"word": "onz"}, {"word": "painted-on"}, {"word": "pull up on"}, {"word": "push up on"}, {"word": "run up on"}, {"word": "Stanton-on-the-Wolds"}, {"word": "strap-on"}, {"word": "thereon"}, {"word": "whereon"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "on", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [{"english": "on", "word": "depend"}, {"word": "put on airs"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "A vase of flowers stood on the table.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please lie down on the couch.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge:", "text": "I stood on the bridge at midnight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above."], "links": [["upper", "upper"], ["touch", "touch"], ["above", "above"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He had a scar on the side of his face.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "There is a dirty smudge on this window.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The painting hangs on the wall.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The fruit ripened on the trees.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Should there be an accent on the \"e\"?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He wore old shoes on his feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Covering."], "links": [["Covering", "covering"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland."}, {"text": "The suspect is thought to still be on the campus."}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At or in (a geographical location or position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "We live on the edge of the city."}, {"text": "on the left, on the right, on the side, on the bottom"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "At (a relative spatial position)."], "links": [["At", "at#Preposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fleet is on the American coast.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Croton-on-Hudson, Rostov-on-Don, Southend-on-Sea", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ferry, on a yacht"}, {"text": "on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on a scooter"}], "glosses": ["Indicating position or location.", "Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "All of the responsibility is on him.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I put a bet on the winning horse.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment."]}, {"examples": [{"text": "tug on the rope; push hard on the door"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I caught my fingernail on the door handle.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The rope snagged on a branch.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to play on a violin or piano", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.", "Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A table can't stand on two legs.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After resting on his elbows, he stood on his toes, then walked on his heels.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Supported by (the specified part of itself)."], "links": [["Supported", "support"]]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Tories are on twenty-five percent in this constituency.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The blue team are on six points and the red team on five.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain value or level)."], "raw_glosses": ["(UK) At (a certain value or level)."], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'm on question four.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At (a certain position within a sequence)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Born on the 4th of July.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On Sunday I'm busy. 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I answered it as trivially.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning."], "links": [["Dealing", "deal"], ["subject", "subject"], ["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I saw it on television.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Can't you see I'm on the phone?", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My favorite shows are on BBC America.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The Beatles' appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show is on YouTube.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The film was released on DVD.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means or medium."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They planned an attack on London.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Her words made a lasting impression on my mind.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "What will be the effect on morale?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I haven't got any money on me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In the possession of."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) In the possession of."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to arrest someone on suspicion of bribery", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to contact someone on a hunch", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On Jack's entry, William got up to leave.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "On the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["At the time of (and often because of)."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') At the time of (and often because of)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be on us.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Before we knew it, the forest was on us, and the air grew colder and damper.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Arrived or coming into the presence of."], "links": [["upon", "upon"]], "qualifier": "also often 'upon'", "raw_glosses": ["(also often 'upon') Arrived or coming into the presence of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The drinks are on me tonight, boys.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The meal is on the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was on the company.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Paid for by."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have pity or compassion on him.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English"], "examples": [{"text": "I had a terrible thirst on me.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Shining Company, Random House, →ISBN:", "text": "'[…] the hunger is on me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 January 24, Ruth Gilligan, Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan, Tin House Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“Christ, the thirst on me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017 August 29, Ralph Peters, Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel, Forge Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "“I've got the hunger on me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(especially Ireland) Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc."], "senseid": ["en:thirst on"], "tags": ["Ireland", "especially"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They lived on ten dollars a week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The dog survived three weeks on rainwater.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1950s, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan.\nGo to work on an egg."}], "glosses": ["Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's on his lunch break.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I'm on nights all this week.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "on vacation; on holiday; on a mission; on the job; on the fiddle", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity)."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You've been on these antidepressants far too long.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Regularly taking (a drug)."], "senseid": ["en:a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's acting crazy because he's on crack right now.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects)."], "senseid": ["en:influenced by a drug"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "heaps on heaps of food", "type": "example"}, {"text": "mischief on mischief; loss on loss", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I depended on them for assistance.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He will promise on certain conditions.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Indicating dependence or reliance."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He is on the jury; I am on the committee.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Serving as a member of."], "links": [["member", "member"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honour.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of."]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "on my life, on God, on everything, etc", "word": "I swear on"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "links": [["set phrase", "set phrase"], ["I", "I#English"], ["swear", "swear#English"], ["on", "on#English"], ["on my life", "on my life"], ["on God", "on God"], ["etc.", "etc."]], "raw_glosses": ["By virtue of; with the pledge of.", "(informal, chiefly in set phrases) Ellipsis of I swear on: on my life, on God, on everything, etc."], "raw_tags": ["in set phrases"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "On us be all the blame.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A curse on him!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Please don't tell on her and get her in trouble.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He turned on her and has been her enemy ever since.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He went all honest on me, making me listen to his confession.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:25:", "text": "His blood be on vs, and on our children.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Against; in opposition to."], "qualifier": "especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified", "raw_glosses": ["(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021, Gavin Ortlund, Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, →ISBN:", "text": "On naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, logic) According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Snooker"], "examples": [{"text": "All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's on the black!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "links": [["snooker", "snooker#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(snooker) In a position of being able to pot (a given ball)."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "snooker", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "a function on #92;mathbb#123;R#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having as identical domain and codomain."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having as identical domain and codomain."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "an operator on #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["domain", "domain"], ["codomain", "codomain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Having Vⁿ as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "the free group on four letters", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Generated by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Generated", "generate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Generated by."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with uncommon senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Twenty on three.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Divided by."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["Divided", "divide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics, uncommon) Divided by."], "synonyms": [{"word": "over"}], "tags": ["uncommon"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English"], "examples": [{"text": "I never seen 'im, and that's the truth on it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Be not jealous on me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Or have we eaten on the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of."], "links": [["regional", "regional#English"], ["Of", "of"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete or dialect, regional) Of."], "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "regional"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 415:", "text": "Hence on thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "about"}, {"word": "apropos"}, {"word": "as for"}, {"sense": "because of", "word": "by dint of"}, {"word": "due to"}], "translations": [{"alt": "+ acc.", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "mbi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕala", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "على"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üzərində"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstündə"}, {"code": "bqi", "lang": "Bakhtiari", "roman": "sar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "سر"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "turahında", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "тураһында"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pahn"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upor", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "উপর"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.pau", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "အပေါ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "... shàng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "……上"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "won"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "war"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "saupra"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "peal (or adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "encol de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "laʿlä", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ላዕለ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "-ze", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-ზე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ana", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "se", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "σε"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epí", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐπί"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ári"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "al", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "עַל"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "על פני"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "... par", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... पर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "á"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "… no ue ni", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "…の上に"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üstınde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстінде"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨv ləə", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "នៅលើ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...wie", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "...위에"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لەسەر"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "le ser", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "لە سەر"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ser"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstünö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүнө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üstündö", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "үстүндө"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thœng", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ເທິງ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ບົນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ab"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "a"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "uz"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "in sce"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ant"}, {"code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "note": "pǟl (postposition)", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "atas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "di atas"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "fuq"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "áry"}, {"code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "subre"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "deer", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "дээр"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bikááʼ (bɪkʰáːʔ)"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "bąąh"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ngoppe"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "për", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "پر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bânde", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "باندې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "بر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "adòs"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "na"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sùpira"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ovanpå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "å"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "upp å"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ba", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ба"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rü-yi", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "рӯи"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bar", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "бар"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "บน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sgang la", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "སྒང་ལ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "üstünde"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "на"}, {"code": "ur", "english": "... par", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "... پر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üstide", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ئۈستىدە"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ustiga"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "trên"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "so"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "ar"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyf", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "word": "אויף"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sero"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at the upper surface of", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sera"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on me", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bij"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "on a tree", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "aan"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "an"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "bei"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "נוגע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "תלוי על"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pore", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "پورې"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "no"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "på"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ldebs la", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "ལྡེབས་ལ"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "oan"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "by"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to", "word": "naser"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "covering", "word": "عَلَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "covering", "word": "վրա"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "covering", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "covering", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "päällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "covering", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "covering", "word": "מכסה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "covering"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "covering", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ru-ye", "sense": "covering", "word": "روی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering", "word": "em"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "covering", "word": "на"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "word": "air"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering", "tags": ["dated"], "word": "mu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "en"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering", "word": "på"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "en", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["with-dative"], "word": "ἐν"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "-in", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-ին"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hma", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "မှာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnai.", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "၌"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "op"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "je"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-na"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-nä (essive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "articles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "σε (se) + articles", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "בתאריך"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-n"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-on"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "-en"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "-ön (superessive case)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "not used in Italian", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "…ni", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "…に"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pada"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "fi"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of regular days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "pe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "of festive days", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "-vo", "sense": "at the date of", "tags": ["genitive", "numeral", "suffix"], "word": "-го"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "note": "not used in Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "dňa"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "(the definite article is used before the time period)", "sense": "at the date of"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "not always used", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "på"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "at the date of", "word": "under"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "فِي"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "մասին"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veraberyal", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "վերաբերյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "over"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "pri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "au sujet de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "acerca de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "über"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "perí", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "περί"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "בנושא"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "su"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "di"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "de"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "supra"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "در"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andar", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "اندر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "no"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "despre"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "air"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "o"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "na"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "sobre acerca de"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "om"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dealing with the subject of", "word": "angående"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "przy"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-lle (allative case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "-lla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "in"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain", "word": "av"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegens"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "takia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "vuoksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "-sta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "tags": ["elative"], "word": "-stä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "perusteella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "johdosta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "seurauksena"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pour"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "à propos de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "wegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "aufgrund"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "con"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "په"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "pre"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "because of, or due to something", "word": "på grund av"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā ḥisābihi", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "عَلَى حِسَابِهِ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "auf"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "با"}, {"alt": "с меня, с тебя...", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "s", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "с"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za sčot", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "за счёт"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "na"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "paid for by", "word": "är på"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(use the inessive and adessive cases)", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "avec"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "grâce à"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "an"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "periphrastically"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "a"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "in"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pë", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "په"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "در"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "en"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used to indicate means or medium", "word": "på"}], "word": "on"}